The Wallops Island Causeway Bridge was constructed in 1959 and is owned by the Federal Highway Administration (FWHA). It is a twenty-one span cast-in-place concrete deck bridge, consisting of twenty 60’ long spans and one 83’-6” long span. The structure connects the mainland with Wallops Island over Cat Creek in Accomack County, Virginia.

The bridge is historically significant as it provides the sole access point to NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility, the only launch range and research airport operated by NASA.

Throughout its operation, Freyssinet, Inc. has been hired twice by the client to repair this histroic bridge and extend the lifespan.

 

 

  • General Contractor/Specialty Subcontractor
    Freyssinet, Inc.
  • Owner
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
  • Engineer
    Federal Highway Administration (FWHA)
  • Location
    Wallops Island, Virginia

Repairs Part I

In December 2011, an inspection of the Wallops Island Bridge revealed extensive concrete delamination, surface spalling, and post-tensioning system deficiencies on spans 8 and 11. To extend the lifespan of the structure by another decade, comprehensive repairs were recommended.

Freyssinet, Inc. was awarded the project in 2013 through full and open competition. The scope of work included concrete repair and restoration of the deck (surface and underside), substructure elements (beams, pier caps, and columns), and post-tensioning strands. Additionally, a beam strengthening system was installed using carbon fiber (4,256 SF of CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced polymer (9,305 SF of unidirectional GFRP). Miscellaneous repair tasks complemented these primary efforts.

Since most of the work was performed during the winter months while maintaining production targets, a controlled environment was required. Freyssinet addressed this challenge by installing a heating system to safeguard workers and ensure optimal material application conditions. In addition, to ensure safe access to the underside of the bridge at all times, Freyssinet deployed a SafeSpan platform system.

The repair work was completed successfully in June 2014 – one year after starting the repairs.

Freyssinet Inc. heating system during bridge engineering
Heating System Installed by Freyssient

Repairs Part II

Freyssinet USA Client: NASA for Bridge Rehabilitation

In 2020, Freyssinet was once again brought on board by NASA, recognizing their expertise in repair work and history with the bridge. This bridge serves as the sole roadway connecting the mainland to the island, making it essential for NASA and related entities on the base to ensure a secure and dependable passage over Cat Creek. The bridge is tasked with supporting the transit of massive items, ranging from state-of-the-art rockets to heavy military equipment, all of which must traverse without any mishaps. To meet these demanding requirements, Freyssinet implemented a series of meticulous adjustments designed to handle the large and exceedingly heavy loads.

The team diligently executed all contracted repairs on both the superstructure and substructure, without necessitating any closures or restrictions on the bridge’s capacity. This commitment to safety and efficiency ensured that vital operations could continue seamlessly.

Our Scope of Work

Freyssinet’s scope of work for the Wallops Island Bridge entailed repairing the substructure’s pier caps, girders, diaphragms, abutments, and columns with multiple methods of concrete repair and strengthening, including epoxy injection. To safely proceed with the repairs of pedestals and pier caps, temporary shoring of the existing structure by jacking and blocking was necessary. The girders were inspected, concrete was repaired as needed, concrete surfaces were abrasive sandblasted, and prepared for installation of Fiber Reinforced Polymer composites. The specified girders showing signs of distress or pre-stress strand loss due to corrosion were wrapped with FOREVA® TFG-600 (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer), strengthened with FOREVA® TFC-1100 (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer), and covered with a UV coating to protect them from the elements and ensure longevity.

Concrete repairs and expansion joint replacements also took place prior to repairing the riding surface and underside of the bridge deck. The deck was then sealed and striped to deliver a quality product. To access repairs that were difficult to reach, suspended work platforms were hung on the structure by utilizing large hydra platforms. Anchoring and setting the platforms on such an important bridge was difficult due to utilities and obstructions that were critical to supporting the launch range, but Freyssinet was able to work closely with NASA to get the bridge access platforms installed safely and securely.

 

Key Factors to Making Our Repairs a Success

  • The project was split into several phases due to the length of the Wallops Island Bridge and changing weather conditions such as tropical storms, high winds, and floods. Daily weather meetings were held, which ensured the project was completed safely and on time. Cold temperatures during winter also posed schedule concerns, but Freyssinet was able to provide stable working conditions by creating a temporary enclosure outfitted with heaters, ducts, and blankets that helped alleviate ambient conditions and allowing the work to progress.
  • Freyssinet also set up a highly effective containment system to ensure that all debris, equipment, and material never impeded the surrounding wetland habitat. Dustless equipment was utilized to
    perform tasks, while debris netting and lumber were used to set impervious containment to protect the ecosystem’s unique wildlife.
  • COVID-19 played a significant role, as the crew had to deal with new safety measures like masking, vaccinations, social distancing, and more during the entire duration of work. Freyssinet was able to work through these obstacles and complete the project with no major shutdowns or COVID-19-related infections.
  • Freyssinet’s project management team was able to resolve material and equipment shortages by using the company’s global reach to source FRP/CFRP from Italy and epoxy resin from France.
  • Communication was a key factor due to NASA’s strict security concerns. All communication had to be monitored, and only certain radio channels could be utilized. The bridge’s design also created multiple blind spots that established a necessity for daily traffic control and consistent communication.

Freyssinet was able to work through all these unique and complex struggles to execute a successful project on time and safely without worksite accidents.

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Freyssinet assists in inspecting and assessing damaged bearings and facilitates their replacement, ensuring restored traffic safety for both road operators and users.
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Leveraging our strong client relationships and technical expertise, we have evolved into a leading solutions provider for bridge repair—often serving as the principal contractor on complex restoration projects. Today, we continue to set industry standards in bridge maintenance, rehabilitation, and long-term structural solutions.
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